The Mathildenhöhe, with 180 meters above sea level the highest elevation of Darmstadt city center, was already in the 19th century a garden of the Grand Ducal court and was redesigned in 1833 in the style of an English landscape park. In the process, the still-preserved sycamore grove was created. The garden was named after Mathilde Karoline Friederike von Wittelsbach, the wife of Grand Duke Ludwig III.