Set atop the mountain of Doi Suthep, this temple was founded in 1383 to house a fragment of bone from the Buddha’s shoulder, carried to the peak, according to legend, by a white elephant. The 306-step staircase to the temple is flanked by jewelled naga. A funicular railway is available. Within the compound is a gold-plated chedi, pagodas, bells, shrines, ancient murals and a museum, and the views of city and mountain are astounding.